1減速機漏(lou)(lou)(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)因分析。　　（1）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)封(feng)閉的(de)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)，每一對(dui)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)相嚙合(he)及(ji)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)浸入油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)攪油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)都產生(sheng)熱量。隨著運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時間的(de)長久(jiu)，使減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)溫度(du)(du)逐步升(sheng)*，箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)隨之增(zeng)加，箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)潤滑(hua)(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經飛濺(jian)，灑在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)壁(bi)，因潤滑(hua)(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)粘(zhan)度(du)(du)隨溫度(du)(du)升(sheng)*而降低(di)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)滲透性*強，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下，使潤滑(hua)(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沿(yan)分箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)面(mian)或(huo)軸(zhou)(zhou)伸密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)不嚴處(chu)滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)。　　（2）減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結構不合(he)理(li)引起(qi)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。如(ru)設(she)計的(de)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)沒有(you)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)或(huo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)太(tai)*，減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)無法實現(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，也會(hui)(hui)造成箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)升(sheng)*，出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。　　（3）減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環境惡劣(lie)引起(qi)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。如(ru)環境多(duo)塵造成通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)差(cha)，不能(neng)(neng)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，*溫及(ji)有(you)害介質(zhi)，使密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)老化，也會(hui)(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。　　（4）裝配(pei)質(zhi)量達不到(dao)要(yao)(yao)求，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)維(wei)修安(an)裝減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)封(feng)蓋時結合(he)面(mian)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)不好，也會(hui)(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象。　　2防止(zhi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)措施(shi)。　　（1）均(jun)(jun)(jun)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)由(you)于減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)增(zeng)加所引起(qi)，因此(ci)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應設(she)有(you)相應的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，以實現(xian)(xian)(xian)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)和箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)均(jun)(jun)(jun)衡。礦山機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械設(she)備減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)比較*，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)不能(neng)(neng)太(tai)*。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)**的(de)簡便(bian)檢(jian)查(cha)方(fang)法是(shi)：打(da)開通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)上(shang)蓋，減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以*速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)連續運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)幾分鐘(zhong)之后，用(yong)手(shou)接觸通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，感到(dao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)差(cha)較*時，說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)*，則應*換(huan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，確保(bao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。對(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)惡劣(lie)環境工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應經常(chang)檢(jian)查(cha)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)，發現(xian)(xian)(xian)問(wen)題(ti)及(ji)時清理(li)。　　（2）導(dao)流(liu)。減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)*速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時，由(you)于齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)浸在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)池中(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時將油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)帶起(qi)飛濺(jian)到(dao)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)壁(bi)，要(yao)(yao)使飛濺(jian)到(dao)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)內(nei)(nei)壁(bi)的(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盡快流(liu)回(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)池，不在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)及(ji)軸(zhou)(zhou)頭(tou)(tou)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)處(chu)存留，以防油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)逐漸沿(yan)上(shang)下箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)之間及(ji)軸(zhou)(zhou)頭(tou)(tou)浸出(chu)來(lai)。可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)下箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)結合(he)面(mian)處(chu)開回(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)槽(cao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)軸(zhou)(zhou)頭(tou)(tou)設(she)計出(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)封(feng)圈(quan)，或(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)位(wei)于軸(zhou)(zhou)頭(tou)(tou)處(chu)粘(zhan)一半圓槽(cao)，使濺(jian)到(dao)上(shang)蓋的(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)順半圓槽(cao)兩頭(tou)(tou)流(liu)到(dao)下箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)，使飛濺(jian)到(dao)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)上(shang)的(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不會(hui)(hui)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)出(chu)。　　（3）堵漏(lou)(lou)(lou)。主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)，下箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)面(mian)和軸(zhou)(zhou)頭(tou)(tou)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)處(chu)要(yao)(yao)采取措施(shi)，對(dui)礦山機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械設(she)備減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)而言，由(you)于結構尺寸(cun)*，結構不宜復雜，常(chang)用(yong)羊(yang)毛氈油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圈(quan)，迷(mi)宮式(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)槽(cao)，J型或(huo)U型無骨(gu)架橡(xiang)膠油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)封(feng)對(dui)軸(zhou)(zhou)頭(tou)(tou)進(jin)行密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)即可(ke)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)劑(ji)常(chang)用(yong)漆片配(pei)合(he)工(gong)業用(yong)紙來(lai)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)上(shang)下箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)處(chu)，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)認真操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，是(shi)完(wan)全(quan)可(ke)以防漏(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)。另外，還(huan)可(ke)使用(yong)極(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)防漏(lou)(lou)(lou)潤滑(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)，這種潤滑(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)*溫條件(jian)下，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)金屬(shu)表(biao)面(mian)形成金屬(shu)化合(he)物膜，不僅能(neng)(neng)提*齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)抗(kang)膠合(he)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和承載能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)起(qi)到(dao)防漏(lou)(lou)(lou)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。　　3結語。　　為保(bao)證齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)壽命，采用(yong)了(le)潤滑(hua)(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潤滑(hua)(hua)(hua)。但又帶來(lai)了(le)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。采用(yong)均(jun)(jun)(jun)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，導(dao)流(liu)，堵漏(lou)(lou)(lou)，可(ke)以有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地解決減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，保(bao)證了(le)文明(ming)(ming)生(sheng)產，效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)較好。